Washington State has a rich history of fire lookouts, with over 660 constructed between 1930 and 1950. Today, 93 of these historic structures remain. During their peak usage, these lookouts were used for early wildfire detection, with observers scanning the surrounding forest areas for signs of smoke.
The construction of these structures was often a collaborative effort, involving federal agencies and local communities. Many were built by the Civilian Conservation Corps during the Great Depression.
Today, while technological advancements have introduced new methods for fire detection, only about two dozen of Washington’s historic lookouts remain actively staffed or on standby status. These few ones continue to serve their original purpose and also offer visitors panoramic views and a tangible connection to the state’s rich heritage.
As an outdoor enthusiasts or history buffs, visiting these lookouts will give you an opportunity to appreciate both natural beauty and historical significance.
Many of these sites are accessible via hiking trails which allows for an immersive experience into Washington’s forests history and storied past.
Fire lookouts in Washington
Here are some notable fire lookouts in Washington State as of 2025:
1. Mount Pilchuck Lookout: Located in the North Cascades, this lookout sits at 5,324 feet. The 5.4-mile round-trip hike is popular for its panoramic views of the Cascades and Puget Sound. The trail can be challenging, especially with lingering snow, so check conditions before you go.
2. Granite Mountain Lookout: Near Snoqualmie Pass, this lookout stands at 5,629 feet. The 8.6-mile round-trip trail is steep but rewards hikers with views of Mount Rainier and the Alpine Lakes Wilderness. The trail is known for its wildflowers in summer and can be treacherous in early season due to snow.
3. Park Butte Lookout: On the south side of Mount Baker, this lookout offers close-up views of the volcano. The 7.5-mile round-trip hike passes through meadows and over streams, making it a favorite among hikers. The lookout is sometimes available for overnight stays on a first-come, first-served basis.
4. Hidden Lake Lookout: Perched above Hidden Lake Peaks, this lookout provides views of North Cascades peaks. The 8-mile round-trip hike is strenuous, with sections of scrambling, but the vistas are worth the effort. Overnight stays are allowed, but be prepared for changing weather conditions.
5. Desolation Peak Lookout: Famous for its association with author Jack Kerouac, who spent a summer here, this lookout offers views of the North Cascades and Ross Lake. The 12-mile round-trip hike is demanding, with a 4,400-foot elevation gain. Access is often via boat to Ross Lake, adding to the adventure.
6. Tolmie Peak Lookout: Located in Mount Rainier National Park, this lookout provides views of Mount Rainier and Eunice Lake. The 6.5-mile round-trip hike is moderate, passing through forests and meadows. The area is known for its wildflowers in summer and huckleberries in late summer.
7. Copper Ridge Lookout: In North Cascades National Park, this lookout offers expansive views of rugged peaks and glaciers. The hike is long, often done as part of a multi-day backpacking trip, covering over 30 miles. A permit is required for overnight stays in the park.
8. Heybrook Lookout: Near Stevens Pass, this lookout is accessible via a short 2.6-mile round-trip hike. Standing at 1,700 feet, it offers views of Mount Index and the Skykomish Valley. The lookout is available for overnight rental through the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest.
9. Kelly Butte Lookout: South of Snoqualmie Pass, this lookout sits at 5,400 feet. The 3.4-mile round-trip hike is moderately steep but rewards hikers with views of Mount Rainier and the surrounding area. The lookout is maintained by volunteers and is open for day use.
10. Green Mountain Lookout: In the Glacier Peak Wilderness, this historic lookout offers views of Glacier Peak and the surrounding wilderness. The 8-mile round-trip hike is moderate, passing through alpine meadows. The lookout was restored after a legal battle and stands as a testament to preservation efforts.
Before visiting any of these lookouts, check current trail conditions and access restrictions. Some lookouts are available for overnight stays, but it’s essential to be prepared for changing weather and to follow Leave No Trace principles.
